ALJ Hearings Offer Higher Approval Odds Than SSDI Reconsideration

SSDI Claimants Who Reach ALJ Hearings See Better Outcomes With Strong Medical Evidence

Phoenix, United States – May 23, 2026 / Pekas Smith: Arizona Disability Attorneys /

PHOENIX, AZ. More than half of all initial Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) applications are denied each year, according to data published by the Social Security Administration (SSA). Denial rates remain high across the country, and Arizona claimants continue to encounter extended timelines and procedural obstacles when attempting to overturn an adverse decision. Pekas Smith, an Arizona disability law firm, has released guidance identifying the most common reasons SSDI claims are denied and the appeals options available under federal law.

The firm’s analysis identifies several categories responsible for the majority of denials. Insufficient medical evidence ranks as the most frequent cause, often stemming from incomplete treatment records, missing documentation of functional limitations, or gaps between medical examinations. Additional recurring factors include earnings that exceed the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) threshold, insufficient work credits required for SSDI eligibility, failure to comply with prescribed medical treatment, and missed procedural deadlines. The SSA draws a distinction between medical denials, which challenge the severity of an impairment, and technical denials, which relate to eligibility criteria independent of the underlying condition.

Following a denial, applicants have 60 days from the date of the notice to submit a request for reconsideration. If reconsideration is also unsuccessful, the next step involves a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), followed by review by the Appeals Council and, where applicable, federal district court. Each stage carries its own evidentiary standards and filing deadlines. When deadlines are missed, applicants are generally required to begin the process again with a new application, further extending an already lengthy timeline.

“Most denials are not the end of the process, but applicants often treat them as final. Reconsideration approval rates are low, but the hearing level is different. A judge reviews the full record, and claimants who arrive with updated medical evidence and a clear theory of disability tend to see far better outcomes there.” Jeremy D. Pekas, Founding Partner at Pekas Smith

Arizona applicants face additional considerations, including varying hearing wait times across regional offices. The firm’s published guidance addresses deadline tracking, evidence preparation, and the role of vocational expert testimony during ALJ hearings.

Detailed information about each stage of the SSDI denial appeal process is available on the firm’s resource page. An overview of SSDI eligibility rules in Arizona is also published online, along with general information about the firm and its intake process.

To speak with an Arizona disability appeal lawyer or schedule a consultation, contact Pekas Smith.

About Pekas Smith

Pekas Smith is an Arizona disability law firm representing claimants in Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and disability appeals matters. Founded by Jeremy D. Pekas and Tye Smith, the firm works with claimants at every stage of the SSA process, from initial application through federal court review.

Contact Information:

Pekas Smith: Arizona Disability Attorneys

3030 N 3rd St #650
Phoenix, Arizona 85012
United States

Jeremy Pekas
+1-602-833-1696
https://disabilitylawyerarizona.com